Five Examples of Early Computers – Chronological Order

Univac – 1951

IMB701 EDPM Computer – 1953

Apple II – 1974 to 1977

Apple Lisa – 1983

Apple MacIntosh – 1984
1. The earliest computers were much larger than our current desktop and laptop versions. Find approximate dimensions.
2. What is the significance of ARPnet?
3. When was the internet that we know, world wide web, developed and introduced?
4. Two men are known for their development of the Apple I computer in a garage behind their parent’s home. Who are they? Are they still with Apple today?
5. Over the years, Apple has included “easter eggs” within their software. What is an “easter egg”?
6. Search for easter eggs within Photoshop and Illustrator. List a few in your
post and find them in the software!
7. Where do you think computers will take us in the next 10 years?
Th early computers were not as technologically advanced as today in terms of compressing memory and storage so the approximate dimensions of the first computers were nearly the size of an entire room. ARPnet was the first Internet developed to protect the flow of information between military installations. Bill Gates and Microsoft created the Internet we know today in 1981 with the IMB PC. Steven P. Jobs and Stephen G. Wozniak developed the Apple I computer in 1976 where they were working in the Job’s family garage. Even though Steven Jobs still continues as Apple’s CEO and Co-Founder, Wozniak left in February 6th, 1987. Apple has made “Easter Eggs” or known as little programs hidden inside other programs which have long been part of the programming universe, most often as jokes or ways to sign otherwise uncredited work for those able to find them.
There are a few Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator “easter eggs” also.
-Birthday Cakes
- Open Illustrator.
- If the Brushes Palette is not displayed, show it from the Window menu.
- Click the New Brush button on the brushes palette.
- Select New Calligraphic Brush and click OK.
- Set Angle to 5°.
- Set Roundness to 26%.
- Set Diameter to 56 pt.
- The brush preview changes to birthday cakes!
-Secret Swatch and Illustrator Codenames
- Open Illustrator and be sure to have an open document.
- Go to Window > Swatch Libraries > Other Library.
- An Open dialog will appear. Choose the Illustrator executable (Illustrator.exe).
- A swatch will appear displaying an Illustrator icon.
- Click on the menu arrow in the top right corner of the swatch palette and choose Name or Name View.
- A list of all Illustrator’s code names will appear.
-Merlin the Little Wizard
- Open Photoshop.
- Hold down the Alt (Windows) or Option (Mac) key.
- Go to the layer palette and click on the arrow for the layer palette menu.
- Drag down and select “Palette Options” from the menu. (Panel Options in Photoshop CS4.)
- Say Hello to Merlin, the little wizard.
- Press “Begone!” to hide Merlin.
In the next 10 years, computers will become even more technologically advanced and continue to change life dynamically. Sooner or later, it will lead into possibly even better inventions and developments in fields for medicine, space, engineering, and much more. We have a lot to expect from computers and will probably see a lot too.